What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

By | March 21, 2025

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics – There are 4 different types of analytics: descriptive, diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive analytics. Each type of analysis has a specific purpose and can be combined with others to get a complete picture of the story the data tells.

Combining descriptive analytics with diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive analytics helps companies explain why things happened and predict possible future outcomes and actions.

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

Each type of analysis has a specific purpose and can be combined with others to get a complete picture of the story the data tells.

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We try to explain what happened (descriptive analysis) and proceed to diagnose why it happened (diagnostic analysis).

The next step is to try to figure out what will happen in the future (predictive analytics) and finally what actions we should take next (prescriptive analytics).

The main goal of descriptive analysis is to find out whether something worked or did not work in the past. Descriptive analysis is the most common and widely used analysis today.

Descriptive analysis is the most basic form of analysis. Summarizing the data to get a general understanding of what happened. For example, you can use descriptive analytics to find out how many people visited your website yesterday.

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With descriptive analytics, we analyze data in real-time using helpful visualization tools like dashboards and reports. This type of analysis allows us to learn from past behavior and gain insight into how it affects future outcomes.

Examples of descriptive analysis can be found in any part of business, from finance to production and sales.

In business intelligence, descriptive analysis is often the first step and leads to visualizations and can be seen as the traditional way of business intelligence and data analysis.

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

If you want to read more about Business Intelligence (BI), we recommend our post Introduction to Business Intelligence (BI), or check out all our posts related to Business Intelligence

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There are many ways to use descriptive analysis. Some companies use it to track customer behavior while others use it to monitor employee productivity.

Regardless of the specific application, descriptive analysis is a powerful tool for understanding the past and making better decisions in the future.

Descriptive analysis is especially valuable for identifying trends and patterns and demonstrating changes over time to enhance decision making, using trends as a catalyst for further research.

Furthermore, descriptive analysis can be seen as a way to check that everything is going according to plan, and if it is not, to identify areas and parts of the company that are not going as we would like.

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Diagnostic analysis is used to find out why something happened in the past. In other words, it is the process of using data to specify the reasons behind trends and correlations between variables.

Data exploration is a business intelligence (BI) technique that helps companies discover information by providing different views of data in dashboards, charts, and reports. Data exploration helps us summarize and explore large amounts of raw data in reports and dashboards.

The process of finding anomalies, patterns, and correlations in large data sets to predict outcomes. We use data mining as a way to turn raw data into useful information by using software to find patterns in large batches of data.

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

Broadly speaking, data mining involves methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems to predict outcomes.

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It examines the strength with which different variables are linked to each other. Correlation analysis is a statistical method used to measure the strength of the linear relationship between two variables and calculate their relationship.

Simply put: Correlation analysis calculates the degree of change in one variable from the change in another. A high correlation indicates a strong relationship and a low correlation indicates the opposite.

Diagnostic analytics are useful in any industry, from manufacturing and retail to healthcare. It helps organizations identify problems and improve their processes and outcomes. For example, companies can use diagnostic analytics to investigate the cause of:

Anomaly detection, also called outlier detection, is the identification of unexpected events, observations, or items that differ significantly from the norm.

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Detection of outliers or anomalies is one of the central problems in data mining. Anomaly detection is important to any business, whether it is identifying or proactively identifying failures.

Data discovery is the process of finding relevant data and data sets to help analysts and data scientists answer specific business questions. The goal of data discovery is to find the required data as quickly as possible so that it can be used for diagnostic analysis.

With the advent of Big Data, data discovery has become a critical part of the business analysis process. Data discovery allows companies to find and analyze data to make better decisions about their operations.

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

It is extremely valuable for companies to understand which factor (variable) has a direct influence on another variable. However, keep in mind that just because two events are correlated does not mean that one is the cause of the other.

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Correlation between two variables does not imply causation. We can use diagnostic analysis to find the real cause and try to understand why we get the results we do when we change things.

Predictive analytics is the practice of using data to make predictions about future events. It is a subset of data mining and is often used in business to identify patterns and trends that can be used to improve decision making.

Predictive analytics is the practice of extracting information from data to make predictions about future events. It involves the use of statistical techniques, machine learning, and data mining to analyze current data to make predictions about future behavior.

Predictive analytics can be used for many different situations and goals. Take these scenarios for example.

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Fraud can take many forms, including credit card fraud, insurance fraud, health care fraud, and more. In recent years, advances in predictive analytics have made it possible to detect fraud before it causes significant damage. Banks use it to identify patterns in customer behavior that may indicate fraudulent activity.

Predictive analytics uses data mining and machine learning techniques to analyze past data to identify patterns that may indicate future fraud. This allows companies to take proactive steps to protect themselves from fraud. Predictive analytics can also be used to identify suspicious activity and prevent money laundering.

Predictive maintenance is a field of predictive analytics that deals with the anticipation of failures in systems or equipment. Proactive maintenance is often used in manufacturing and industrial settings where avoiding scheduled downtime is important.

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

By using predictive maintenance, companies can schedule repairs and replacements with minimal disruption to operations. As the amount of data generated by industrial machines has skyrocketed, the use of predictive analytics for predictive maintenance has seen rapid growth in recent years.

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Insurance companies often use predictive analytics to predict which customers are likely to file a claim and determine how much to charge for insurance premiums.

Predictive analytics can also be used to identify risk factors for certain types of claims. For example, to identify areas at high risk of natural disasters and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.

In the healthcare industry, predictive analytics can be used to predict patient outcomes, identify high-risk patients, and develop treatment plans. By predicting patient outcomes, doctors and nurses can provide them with the best possible care.

By identifying high-risk patients, hospitals can take steps to prevent them from getting sick. And by developing treatment plans, hospitals can reduce the cost of medical care.

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Retailers can use predictive analytics to identify consumer spending patterns, trends in customer loyalty, and which products are selling the most

Many retailers are already using predictive analytics to great effect. By knowing which products are popular and stocking them, retailers can avoid running out of stock and losing sales.

Retailers use it to predict product demand and plan inventory accordingly. Additionally, a study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) found that retailers who use predictive analytics are seeing significant increases in sales.

What Are The 4 Types Of Business Analytics

Predictive analytics can be used to predict consumer behavior, the success or failure of business ventures, election results, and more. It is a powerful tool for all types of businesses and organizations.

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There is an important difference between the two. Descriptive analysis is the process of analyzing past data to understand what happened. On the other hand, predictive analytics uses past data to make predictions about future events.

This means that descriptive analytics summarizes past data, while predictive analytics uses past data to make predictions about the future. Descriptive analysis is used to understand what happened in the past and identify trends and patterns. Predictive analytics is used to predict what will happen in the future based on past data.

Predictive analytics is more complex than descriptive analytics and requires more data processing and analysis. For example, it can be used to predict outcomes such as consumer churn, stock prices, and election results.

Prescriptive analytics is a new form of business analytics that uses data mining and machine learning to identify patterns and suggest actions to improve business outcomes.

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That’s the goal of prescriptive analytics