Definition Of Money In Economics

Definition Of Money In Economics – (a) Both premise (A) and argument (R) are true, and argument (R) is the correct explanation (A).

Money is defined as a medium of exchange, a measure of value and a store of value and a standard deferred payment Money is a medium of exchange A store of value. We decide In terms of money various goods and services can be saved and saved for the use of future generations If payments are made in the future, we know that money will be paid What are the functions of money What are the functions of money? It can be done from the definition of money Functions of money Money acts as a medium of exchange Goods and services can be exchanged for money Money acts as a measure of value We consider the value of various goods and services in terms of money Money acts as a safe and secure repository. Saved Use the Future Generation Money Act to standardize pending payments when payments are made in the future, the amount we know will be paid.

Definition Of Money In Economics

CA Maninder Singh has been a Chartered Accountant for the last 13 years and a teacher for the last 17 years. He teaches science, economics, accounting and English

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Advertising is our only source of income Please purchase an art subscription to help create more content, and to view an ad-free version of o 2 In economics, it is the notion of what constitutes money that we want to be careful about The basic definition of money is that it is anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services or in repayment of a loan. Let us know that money is not income or wealth The problem here is that income and wealth are often referred to in terms of dollars and our money is dollars, but they are not the same thing. Income is a flow concept, meaning we have to consider the passage of time to measure the concept Revenue is the unit of time Money is a stock and is measured at a point in time Wealth is also a stock concept and a person’s wealth can include money, but is more general than just money Like a house, land and property are wealth Now we think of money as coins and paper — called currency — and our checking account balance

3. Bullets, cigarettes, stones, gold or other objects are called and used in different places at different times. From an economic perspective, what is called money has three basic functions: a medium of exchange, a unit of account and a store of value. Money is a medium of exchange, an economy without money is called a barter system and the need to trade requires mutual agreement. This means that a seller has to find a buyer who wants what the seller is selling and also trades what the seller wants (another coincidence!) As we saw earlier, the time spent trying to exchange goods or services is part of the transaction. expenses In this context, barter can be cost-effective and reduce transaction costs by eliminating duplicate contracts for a single counterparty. Therefore, money as a medium of exchange frees up time and allows us to be more productive To function as a medium of exchange it must have the following characteristics: 1) easily standardized, 2) widely accepted, 3) divisible (for ease of exchange), 4) portable. Easy, 5) Compulsory Don’t spoil it too soon

Just as we use the pound as a unit of weight or the foot as a unit of distance, money in economics is used as a measure of value and means the phrase unit of account. If we look again at Bart’s economics, we can see that changes in the use of money make the economy more flexible Let’s say in a basic economy we have only three things Call goods A, B and C. With barter we need to know how much A trades for B, how much A trades for C and how much B trades for C. So, we need three statements of value with barter and three items . But, some have pointed out that in general if there are N items, then there must be N(N – 1)/2 statements among all items in the trading world. Therefore, if N = 10 then 10(9)/2 = 45 value statements are required. In an economy that uses money with N goods only value statements are needed and the statements are only on the money value of the goods. If N = 10 then 10 values ​​are needed to define the value of all items Therefore, using money reduces the number of expenditures required in the economy Reduce transaction costs by using cash again!

Depreciation generally means that an asset no longer needs to be used But, if no longer used, there may be some loss of value Example: If I buy a Big Mac today, I can put it in the freezer and use it later. But, the price may drop in just a few hours If I keep 5 $20 bills in the fridge, I can use them later The main concern in this case is that prices will rise and Bill will buy less stuff (too much), and I’ll be making some money with Bill elsewhere. So, money is a store of value, but it is not the only store of value and perhaps not the best store of value But, money is the most liquid asset in existence Liquidity is the relative ease and speed with which an asset can be converted into a medium of exchange Money is the most liquid because it is a medium of exchange! If you want to buy a Big Mac, you need money Because people are hungry, they usually want some money

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6 Remember that hyperinflation is actually defined as high inflation (the author says inflation is over 50% per month) and as stores of value are worthless during hyperinflation. Please do a Google search on hyperinflation and see if this trend happens today – please! A payment system for managing transactions in an economy Money is definitely a part of the system The author would like to spend a little time considering payment systems in history In ancient times, coins were used as money made from precious metals or other precious materials Using gold coins or other items improved trade over barter, but this made it difficult to transport payments. Fiat money, paper money designated as legal tender by governments and not ultimately convertible into coins or precious metals, has the advantage of being easy to transport in small amounts. However, counterfeiting and theft have become a problem.

7 Checking accounts allow the account holder to write a cheque, and the check we use from the account is actually an instruction to transfer funds from one account to another. This is good because we don’t need to carry huge amount of currency for big purchases There are some disadvantages to using checks i) if someone gives you a check and they are far away, it may take time before your bank actually recognizes the value in your account, ii) the cost of processing the check is relatively high. Banks are reducing the processing burden by allowing electronic payments (mandatory use of electronic checks). Plus you save on postage! Recent innovations include things like debit cards and smart cards You can probably use them, right? These cards are based on certain accounts that you have So, we say that money is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and our debts We use money because we believe others will accept it from us Next we turn to how money is formally defined by the Federal Reserve

M1 = Money (paper and coins in the hands of banks and the public, so cash at ATMs and no money in bank wallets and cash drawers unless you and I withdraw funds from our accounts) + traveler’s checks (not issued by banks) + demand deposits (non-interest-bearing checking accounts and traveler’s checks issued by banks) + other checking deposits (including interest-bearing checking accounts). M1 is the narrowest definition of money because it includes only highly liquid assets (ie, easily and quickly converted into cash ).In fact they can all be used to make payments – they are mediums of exchange! M2 = M1 + short exponent.