Four Types Of Secondary Markets – There is no “right” way to expand your business internationally. We explore international business models used by companies with famous examples such as McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, Apple, Johnson & Johnson and others.
Responsiveness refers to how companies serve a particular market – how much does it actually vary from market to market? It’s not just about translating a website or mobile app, it’s about the customer experience, from the checkout process to images and product selections or information.
Four Types Of Secondary Markets

Global integration, on the other hand, refers to the matching standards across companies’ dimensions. There is little variation across countries in their preference for global integration.
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How you balance these two elements as defined in your business plan is up to you:
A successful international strategy focuses on one aspect of operations, selling products and services worldwide. As such, there is a low level of global integration and local accountability.
International strategy is often the first strategy companies use when expanding into secondary markets, and it’s the easiest to follow. As an extension of your local strategy, work with a central office or head office in your home market and market your products to target markets.
The main advantage of this process is that it is a quick way to test the global appeal of your product in other markets without making large investments in infrastructure or personnel.
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If you don’t know how your products will respond to different markets, or just don’t want to try it, it’s a safe bet to follow a sales model. However, the international strategy has its drawbacks, so many companies use the international strategy as a starting point before moving on to one of the other three strategies. We will explain further below.
With an export plan, you pay high taxes and fees every time you export, and it can be difficult to coordinate your supply chain with customer service and an office only in your home market. Just because you’re dipping your toe into the global market, you’re not going to translate. Regardless of the level of global integration you offer, your customers need to understand what you offer and how to pay.
Despite these challenges, an international strategy is more popular for businesses, especially when they take their first steps towards globalization and international expansion in different countries.

Another popular type of business that uses this strategy is regional or luxury brands where origin is important. Take a look at some of the world’s most famous foods and drinks—champagne from France or wine from Russia:
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A multi-local strategy is high on local responsibility and low on global integration, making it the most “local-first” of the four strategies. Companies using an inbound strategy change their product, messaging, marketing, and customer support based on each market they enter.
The biggest benefit here is the unique, local product that is tailored to the needs and wants of the customers along with the staff on board. The place in that market is to understand cultural specifics. You can choose this guide:
In fact, there are many local companies (sometimes called Greenfield Investments) that operate with one parent and a selection of different companies in each country.
However, this model does not come without challenges, as the success of each “house” requires a deep understanding of that market and the resources to implement the various activities within that market. Every company can have duplicates and silos, and radically changing your offering every time you enter a new market can take a lot of time and resources. A strong local program with a professional organization is the most important element (we can help with that!)
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Done right, local companies can be very successful. In fact, some of the world’s most successful food, health, retail and beverage companies operate this way:
On the back end of the international network/local response spectrum is used by the international plan. This process focuses on differentiating as much as possible, including colors, messages, products and processes so that they can create sustainable systems regardless of the foreign market they operate in. This means one brand, one set of products and one message from a central office.
The advantage is that implementing this strategy gives you a unique brand and a step-by-step approach to global markets. You can choose this guide:

However, the biggest challenge in international planning is knowing how many campaigns to run. Even the most famous global brands still invest in some degree of localization and adaptation in local markets – but not always. You should expect to invest in a strong local network so your customers can interact with your website, mobile apps, packaging, and more in their own language.
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Because this model requires a global force to begin with, it is often the endgame for international businesses to switch to other models before achieving a truly global brand. As a company, you’re making a public appeal of your product that will stimulate demand regardless of the market’s needs and wants – which is why so few companies achieve this:
While an international guide may seem like the end game, it’s the best choice for many brands, an international guide that makes the difference in terms of local sensitivity and integration.
International enterprises that operate with headquarters or headquarters in one country and invest international subsidiaries in international markets (area of local responsibility). Thus, they get the best of both worlds: a high-end brand that provides a unified architecture and efficient cloud operations, tailored to meet local markets and needs. You can choose this guide:
Among the four models, there is the most cross-national variation. Some businesses are more independent of their local branches than others. Balancing business decisions with internal decisions remains one of the biggest challenges for growing global companies in all sectors. From staffing to marketing decisions. Some choose to localize more deeply by diversifying products and processes (like the multinational model), while others choose to diversify less (like the international model).
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Keeping customers in mind, not just selling to foreign markets, is what makes international strategies such as these companies so successful:
Companies that operate with models that favor global diversification rather than local responsibility also need to make four investments in localization and translation to be successful. Because regardless of local responsiveness, your customers abroad expect to speak to you in their own language. In fact, 56% of e-commerce customers say having a website in their language is more important than price when deciding where to buy.
Offers a global software translation solution built for you, however you plan to grow your business. No matter how many markets you choose to enter or create and buy local affiliates, you can publish all of your content to devices and media without sending a single email, clicking a button, or managing rows in a spreadsheet. Trends are what allow traders and investors to make profits. Whether in the short term or the long term, whether in the general market or using the environment, the flow from one price to another involves profit and loss. There are four main factors that cause long-term and short-term changes.

Studying how future trends are created can provide insight into how future trends will unfold. Here are four important points:
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Free markets have a lot of government control. Monetary and fiscal policies set by governments and their central banks have a major impact on financial markets. By raising and lowering interest rates, the U.S. Federal Reserve can effectively slow or accelerate growth in the country. It is called monetary policy.
If government spending increases or contracts, this is called fiscal policy and can be used to reduce unemployment and/or stabilize prices.
By raising or lowering taxes, changing interest rates, and affecting the amount of dollars available in the open market, governments can change the amount of investment coming in and out of the country.
The flow of money between countries affects the economic power and money of a country. The more money that leaves the country, the weaker the country’s economy and finances. Whether it’s physical goods or services, countries that import more continue to bring money back home. This money can be reinvested and stimulate the financial markets of those countries.
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Estimates and expectations are important parts of financial operations. Consumers, investors, and politicians all have different ideas about where the economy is going in the future and how it affects their actions today. The intention of the future action depends on the present action and refers to the present and the future. Sentiment indicators are often used to measure the state of certain areas