What Are Symptoms Of Diabetes Type 2 – Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) refers to a long-term disease in which the body’s glucose metabolism does not work properly. This means that the amount of sugar that the cells need to carry out their normal biochemical activities is not available or controlled.
When glucose from food sources as well as the liver enters our digestive system, it is broken down into simple sugars, which are then transferred to many tissues of the body, to ensure the response.
What Are Symptoms Of Diabetes Type 2
Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, is a large gland located under the abdomen that is responsible for transporting these sugars to various organs and maintaining normal blood sugar levels.
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In the case of T2DM, the delay in insulin and the processing of glucose does not work properly. As a result, sugar accumulates in the blood, leading to alarmingly high blood sugar levels. In addition, the pancreatic cells instrumental in the synthesis of insulin are also damaged, leaving insufficient insulin to control blood sugar in a healthy range.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that must be managed consistently with appropriate medical treatments and strict lifestyle changes. If the affected individual does not follow the medication, it can lead to serious consequences including kidney failure, vision problems, nerve damage or neurological disease, heart disease and skin diseases. Also read: Diabetic Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment.
At first, the doctor will check all the external symptoms of the patient and ask about the complete medical history of their family.
The main technique used to detect T2DM is to analyze the blood sugar level of the affected individual at different times, such as before eating, after eating, and after overnight fasting.
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In general, values in the 140 mg/dL range are considered normal blood glucose levels. However, if the result is more than 140 mg/dL but less than 200 mg/dL, the risk of type 2 diabetes is relatively high and the patient is said to be pre-diabetic. If the blood sugar exceeds 200 mg / dL, the diagnosis of diabetes is confirmed. Also Read: Diabetes: Know Your Fasting, After Eating HBA1C Number.
The laboratory methods used to calculate this blood sugar level are the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) test, the random blood sugar test, and the fasting blood sugar test.
Treatment begins when the patient’s blood sugar rises. The condition is not completely curable in the affected person, but following a strict diet, exercise, and medication regimen can improve quality of life and reduce the risk of further complications.
Weight loss is key to effectively managing Type 2 Diabetes. Doctors advise patients to regularly eat a balanced diet, rich in fiber, fresh fruits and vegetables, and low in sugar. In addition, the health care professional will also recommend a daily exercise routine and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.
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However, a balanced diet and regular exercise alone will not help prevent T2DM. Health professionals also prescribe medications and insulin therapy to lower blood sugar levels into the normal range. Insulin is given by mouth or intravenously.
In severe cases of obesity such as having a BMI over 35 that leads to type 2 diabetes, bariatric surgery is performed on the individual to reduce body weight and lower blood sugar levels. blood. You are here: Home / ILLNESS & HEART DISEASE / Diabetes Symptoms In Men and Women (Symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes)
According to 2020 figures obtained from the IDF (International Diabetes Federation), 77 million people in India have diabetes. Nearly 2% of our country’s population dies every year due to diabetes complications. Well, changes in lifestyle and diet can cause this condition. As an individual, early diagnosis and lifestyle adjustment are the two factors that can save us from being part of this problem. Here is detailed information about the Symptoms of Diabetes that you should know and take immediate action.
Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a condition characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels. This leads to the removal of excess glucose in the urine. Diabetes is the result of a lack of insulin or in some cases the body is unable to use insulin. This causes abnormalities in carbohydrate as well as fat and protein metabolism.
Type 2 Diabetes
The symptoms of diabetes vary depending on the type of diabetes, age, and physiological state of the patient. Here is a list of some common symptoms of diabetes
Our kidneys try to remove excess sugar from the blood by filtering it. During this process, excess urine is formed and therefore there is a feeling of frequent urination in the person. The frequency of urination increases significantly at night, which indicates an increase in blood sugar.
Increased thirst and dry mouth are often associated with diabetes. These symptoms occur due to increased frequency of urination. The body loses water due to frequent urination. As a result, you may experience dry mouth and increased thirst. Drinking sugary drinks can make the condition worse.
Overeating is a major symptom of diabetes and it occurs when blood glucose cannot enter the body’s cells due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. Because the body cannot convert this glucose into energy, you often feel hungry.
Common Signs And Symptoms Of Diabetes Type 2
Eating more is not the solution to this symptom. This will cause an uncontrollable rise in blood sugar. So the situation will worsen.
If there is high blood sugar for a long time and diabetes is not known, it can slow down the healing of small wounds, wounds and infections. Blood vessels become stiff and normal blood flow is affected. This leads to a lack of nutrients and oxygen to the body’s cells, which slows down wound healing.
Tiredness and tiredness are two different terms. Therefore, it is important to understand the difference between them to make the diagnosis simple. If you are tired, you feel good and full of energy after rest. But, if you are tired, resting will not help to get rid of that tiredness. Fatigue and weakness can occur when cells do not get enough glucose. Losing diabetes medication made the weakness overwhelming.
Even after starting treatment, type I diabetes can still affect your entire body. But when sugar is controlled, the potential to harm the body is reduced. Some of the complications of type 1 diabetes are as follows:
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Two problems that commonly occur in people with type 1 diabetes are blisters and sores. If the ulcer is not treated, it can lead to gangrene. Loss of sensation suggests that the foot injury may have gone unnoticed. These untreated lesions can lead to dry and cracked skin. This allows infectious agents to enter the body. In this situation, amputation may be necessary.
High blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina. This can lead to bleeding and damage to the part of the retina that detects light. This condition affects both eyes. Symptoms include- blank or dark spots in the center of vision, blurred vision, difficulty seeing clearly at night and seeing floating or speckled objects. However, retinopathy can be prevented with the help of laser therapy or by controlling blood sugar levels. If it is not effectively controlled it can cause blindness.
Uncontrolled blood sugar can lead to kidney damage and also lead to kidney failure. High blood pressure is thought to contribute to diabetic nephropathy.
High blood sugar can cause nerve damage. This leads to numbness or pain in the affected part of the body. Nerve damage to the hands, feet, and feet is common. Diabetic neuropathy has different types, namely- Peripheral neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, proximal and focal neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nerves in the legs or feet. Autonomic neuropathy affects the nerves that control the nervous system. For example, neurovascular, urinary, digestive. Focal neuropathy affects a specific area or nerve in any part of the body.
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Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar that can occur from taking medications, insulin, injections, skipping meals, or taking medications that lower blood sugar. Some of the symptoms include dizziness, sudden sweating, weakness, confusion, blurred vision, tremors, and headache. Low glucose levels can interfere with brain function because sugar is the main source of energy. If hypoglycemia is not controlled in time by consuming carbohydrates, it can lead to coma.
Patients with type 1 diabetes are more likely to have stroke, heart disease, and problems related to poor circulation. Because there are fluctuations in blood sugar, this can lead to repeated damage to the heart and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Atherosclerosis is the narrowing and hardening of the arteries. This condition reduces blood flow to the body’s organs. Symptoms include chest pain, sweating, shortness of breath as well as sweating. When it narrows the nerves in the brain, it can cause confusion or dizziness. When atherosclerosis narrows the arteries of the intestine, there is an enlargement of the stomach. The organs most affected