What Are The 4 Types Of Diabetes

What Are The 4 Types Of Diabetes – Diabetes – Let’s talk about how this disease affects both your employees and your business in several ways.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) external website, 30 million people in the United States currently have one of the three types of diabetes, and 1 in 4 do not even know they have the disease. With these numbers, it is inevitable that some of your employees are either diagnosed or undiagnosed with diabetes.

What Are The 4 Types Of Diabetes

Type 1: In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Normally, the body breaks down the carbohydrates you eat into blood sugar, which it uses for energy. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get sugar from the bloodstream into the body’s cells. In the absence of insulin, blood sugar can become too high, leading to vomiting, dehydration and acidic blood. The treatment for this type of diabetes is insulin.

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Type 2: In type 2 diabetes, the body produces insulin but cannot use it properly due to insulin resistance in the cells. Type 2 is usually treated with lifestyle changes, medication and sometimes insulin as the disease progresses.

Gestational diabetes: Gestational diabetes starts when the body is unable to make and use all the insulin it needs for pregnancy. Without enough insulin, sugar cannot leave the blood and be used by cells as a source of energy. If not treated properly, gestational diabetes can cause complications for both mother and baby.

According to the American Diabetes Association, people with diabetes experience twice as much medical expenses as people without the disease. And when your employees face higher costs – so do you. Here’s how you do it:

Fortunately, Blue Cross and Blue Shield are here to help provide the resources your employees need to improve their health while managing health care costs—for both your business and the employees.

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For more inspiring ideas on how you can contribute to community health, visit the Iowa Healthiest State Initiative External Site and the Good and Healthy South Dakota External Site.

Encourage your employees to schedule their age-appropriate preventive exams today Opens in a new window They can easily find a doctor in the network when they register or log into their My Account. Opens in a new window.

Questions about resources or how your organization can help prevent or manage diabetes? Contact your authorized account representative or email us at blueatwork@

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Stages Of Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes

By selecting the Continue button, you leave the website for and is managed by . Provided by an independent company. is responsible for the content of its website, including the terms of use and privacy policies that govern the site You should get your blood sugar tested to determine if you have prediabetes or type 1, type 2 or gestational diabetes. Testing is easy and results are usually available quickly.

To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor will order one or more of the following blood tests:

The A1C test measures your average blood sugar level over the past 2 or 3 months. An A1C below 5.7% is normal, between 5.7 and 6.4% indicates you have prediabetes, and 6.5% or higher indicates you have diabetes.

It measures your blood sugar after fasting (not eating) overnight. A fasting blood sugar level of 99 mg/dL or less is normal, 100 to 125 mg/dL indicates you have prediabetes, and 126 mg/dL or more indicates diabetes.

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It measures your blood sugar before and after you drink liquids containing glucose. You will fast (not eat) overnight before the test and your blood will be drawn to determine your fasting blood sugar level. You will then drink fluids and check your blood sugar after 1 hour, 2 hours and possibly 3 hours. After 2 hours, a blood sugar level of 140 mg/dL or less is considered normal, 140 to 199 mg/dL indicates you have prediabetes, and 200 mg/dL or more indicates you have diabetes.

It measures your blood sugar during your test. You can take this test at any time and there is no need to fast (not eat) first. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher indicates that you have diabetes.

*Results of gestational diabetes may vary. Ask your healthcare provider what your results mean when you are tested for gestational diabetes. Source: American Diabetes Association

If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, your blood may also be tested for autoantibodies (substances that signal your body is attacking itself), which are often present in type 1 diabetes but not in type 2 -diabetes. You can also test your urine for ketones (produced when your body burns fat for energy), which can indicate type 1 diabetes rather than type 2 diabetes.

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Gestational diabetes is diagnosed through a blood test. You will likely be tested between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. If you are at high risk of developing gestational diabetes (due to several risk factors), your doctor may test you earlier. Higher than normal blood sugar levels early in your pregnancy may indicate that you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes rather than gestational diabetes.

It measures your blood sugar during your test. You will drink a liquid containing glucose and 1 hour later your blood will be drawn to check your blood sugar level. A normal result is 140 mg/dL or less. If your level is above 140 mg/dL, you will need a glucose tolerance test.

It measures your blood sugar before and after you drink liquids containing glucose. You will fast (not eat) overnight before the test and your blood will be drawn to determine your fasting blood sugar level. You will then drink fluids and check your blood sugar after 1 hour, 2 hours and possibly 3 hours. Results may vary depending on the size of the glucose drink and how often your blood sugar is tested. Ask your doctor what your test results mean.

If your test results show you have pre-diabetes, ask your doctor or nurse if lifestyle modification programs offered through the National Diabetes Prevention Program are available in your community. You can search for an online or in-person program. Having pre-diabetes puts you at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but joining the program can reduce your risk by up to 58% (71% if you’re over 60).

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If your test results show you have type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes, talk to your doctor or nurse about a detailed treatment plan—including diabetes self-management education and support services—and specific steps you can take to stay healthy. .

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Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. If you need to go back and make changes, you can always do so by visiting our Privacy Policy page Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition that affects how your body uses food for energy Your body is unable to to transfer sugar or glucose from your bloodstream to your cells, so you end up with an excess in the bloodstream.

About 34.2 million people in the United States are living with diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2020 National Diabetes Statistics Report. This represents 10.5% of the population. But not everyone has the same type of diabetes, so it’s important to know the different types.

There are four main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and a condition known as prediabetes, where your blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough (yet) to qualify as a type. 2 Diabetes.

With all four, early diagnosis is important—as is adherence to your diabetes treatment. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage your blood vessels and increase your risk of developing certain health problems (some life-threatening), so it’s important to start treatment as soon as you’re diagnosed and stick with it.

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But don’t despair. No matter what type of diabetes you have

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